Advertising Management

Sales promotions

Sales promotions are different from advertising, in that they do not involve the use of mass media. Many sales promotions are designed to encourage the…


Publicity

Two factors distinguish publicity from advertising – cost and control. When a newspaper, magazine, TV or radio features a retailer’s store, personnel, product or events…


Word-of-mouth

Retailers cannot directly control what customers say to friends about their stores, services and products. However, they should be aware of this channel of information…


Packaging

Proper product packaging protects the product as well as provides a message that facilitates its sale. Unfortunately, in most cases, retailers purchase products already packaged…



Industrial Marketing

A business-to-business deal, which requires a sales representative to make the sales call, here, the additional information provided by him with the help of certain…


Junking

Direct marketers fear the junk mail that is nothing but ineffective direct mail. The following factors lead to junking. Wrongly targeted direct mail Unattractively produced…