Business Law

Legal obligation

As stated above, an agreement to become a contract must give rise to a legal obligation i.e., a duty enforceable by law. If an agreement…



Offer and acceptance

There must a ‘lawful offer’ and a ‘lawful acceptance’ of the offer, thus resulting in an agreement. The adjective ‘lawful’ implies that the offer and…



Lawful consideration

The third essential element of a valid contract is the presence of ‘consideration’. Consideration has been defined as the price paid by one party for…


Capacity of parties

The parties to an agreement must be competent to contract. But the question that arises now isthat what parties are competent and what are not….


Free consent

Free consent of all the parties to an agreement is another essential element. This concept hastwo aspects.(1) consent should be made and(2) it should be…


Lawful object

For the formation of a valid contract it is also necessary that the parties to an agreement must agree for a lawful object. The object…


Writing and registration

According to the Indian contract Act, a contract to be valid, must be in writing and registered. For example, it requires that an agreement to…


Certainty

Section 29 of the contract Act provides that “Agreements, the meaning of which is not certain or capable of being made certain, are void.” In…